Treating Hyperpigmentation

While hyperpigmentation is usually a cosmetic problem rather then a health issue, it can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health problem. Therefore, you should always seek medical advice if you notice any changes in your skin.

All ethnic groups and both males and females can be impacted by hyperpigmentation. Success in reversing the condition can often be accomplished by a persistent technique in treating the situation.

The color of the skin is caused by the melanin cells but in particular individuals, overproduction of melanin triggers portions of the skin to become hyper pigmented resulting in freckles and dark spots.

This can be the result of too much sun, skin injury, a weakened immune system, or medication that can cause the skin to be over sensitive. Treatment is most typically sought for cosmetic purposes as opposed to medical reasons.

Hyperpigmentation can be found in 3 categories:

1. Melasma is triggered by pregnancy as a result of imbalances of the hormonal agents of the thyroid gland.
2. Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) which is brought on by skin trauma such as acne.
3. Lentigines, likewise called liver or age spots, that occur from UV exposure and is common in older individuals.

Treatment of hyperpigmentation can happen by various methods, depending upon the severity of the condition and its type.

Topical Treatments and Creams

Topical creams consisting of alpha hydroxyl acids or retinoids is one possible treatment. With this approach the surface layer of the skin is exfoliated. These are some of the ingredients commonly used:

* Kojic Acid which is derived from various types of fungi
* Mandelic Acid which is derived from almonds
* Azelaic Acid which is a typical treatment for acne
* Mulberry Root extract
* Lemon balm, peppermint leaf and numerous other plant based components

Expert Treatments

If topical treatments are ineffective it is wise to speak with a dermatologist about the following treatments:

* Intense Pulsed Light Therapy
* Laser Resurfacing of the Skin
* Skin Peels
* Dermabrasion and Microdermabrasion

These kinds of treatments are popular and can only be carried out by knowledgeable specialists.

Natural DIY Home Remedies

Treatments in your home can include ingredients that are natural such as lemon juice, cucumber, tomatoes, tumeric and other natural ingredients that can lighten skin.

Combinations of different treatments can be more efficient than simply one treatment alone. Sometimes the application of a topical cream works well after a professional treatment.

Learn more about hyperpigmentation: https://mylighterskin.com/what-is-hyperpigmentation/